Located just an hour away from Madrid, the historic city of Toledo is a UNESCO World Heritage site that is rich in history and filled with charming streets. It is also known as 'The City of Three Cultures,' as it was once home to a diverse population of Christians, Muslims, and Jews. If you enjoy exploring medieval neighborhoods and immersing yourself in the past, then Toledo should definitely be included on your itinerary. It's a beautiful city that offers something for everyone.
We began our day trip right outside the Plaza de Zocodover, the city's center, and a former horse market during the Moorish times. The large open plaza connects many of the city's main sites.
We first visited the famous Alcázar de Toledo, the highest point and probably the most famous building in Toledo. It was supposed to be a royal residence for Charles V, but he never occupied it. Now, you'll find an army museum with guns, swords, and the library of Castilla- La Mancha.
Outside the Alcázar de Toledo, we hopped an audio-guided train that took us through the city's highlights in an hour. You'll enjoy views of the Mirador del Valle, see the Puerta de Bisagra, and the stunning estates on the edge of the Tagus River, known as Cigarral.
Located right outside the city, you'll be able to take in a picturesque view of Toledo and its surroundings, as well as the city walls and the bridge Puente de Alcantara & San Martín. They were constructed in the late 14th century to access the town from the west and the east. The Punte de San Martín has a dramatic history of the architect's wife burning down the bridge during a thunderstorm after her husband confessed to her he had miscalculated his measurements.
The colossal Catedral Primada is a gothic masterpiece filled with relics, artifacts, and beautiful murals. Inside you'll find paintings from famous Spanish artists like Velazquez, Gota, and El Greco.
In the former Muslim neighborhood of Medina still stands one of the many mosques that existed during the Moorish period. It was built in 999 and converted into a church in 1085 when the Christians took over the city.
One of the most beautiful parts of Toledo- the Juderia was once the city's Jewish quarter. There are a few sites you can't miss on this side of town.
Walk around the old monastery in the heart of Toledo's Jewish Quarter. The late gothic-style monastery was built in the late 15th century by Catholic Monarchs and later restored after Napoleon's troops nearly destroyed the building. Inside you'll find a beautiful small garden worth stopping by!
Admire the Renaissance paintings of El Greco, a famous Greek-born painter who lived in Toledo. Located in a beautiful old home in the Jewish Quarter, the museum displays a wonderful collection of the late artist's paintings.
One of the oldest synagogue buildings in Europe and a significant symbol of the co-existence of the three religions in the city of Toledo.
Taste Toledo's signature sweet marzipan at the Convento de San Antonio de Padua. They are handmade by the nuns from the convent with almonds, sugar, & egg yolks and have been around since the 12th century.
Toledo has been one of my favorite cities in Spain. The medieval neighborhoods and historical monuments were beautifully preserved. Just make sure to wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking a lot.
If you're looking to explore other Spanish cities click here→ for a full guide to day trips from Madrid.